Estructura para desarrollar un correcto «speaking»
Nivel Intermedio – Alto
| 1. Dividir el monòleg abans de començar | · In my speech/monologue I will focus on three/four major issues
· There are two points to be made here · I have divided my presentation/monologue in three parts |
| 2. Cridar l’atenció del públic/examinador
(preguntes retòriques, fets interessants, histories, cites, etc.) |
· According to an article
· According to scientists · I read recently an article in which · I would like to share an amazing fact with you · Let me tell you what happened to me · Let’s pretend/let’s imagine that
|
| 3. Introduir un punt | · First of all, I would like to point out that
· The main problem is · The main reason why |
| 4. Enumerar punts | · First of all, I would like to say
· In addition to that · Moreover · Furthermore · Besides |
| 5. Canviar al següent punt | · This leads directly to my next point
· This brings us to the next question · Let’s now move on to · After examining this point, let’s turn to · Now, let’s take a look at |
| 6. Tornar enrere per a dir alguna cosa que s’ha dit abans | · As I havesaid/mentionedearlier
· Let me come back to what I have said before · As I have already explained |
| 7. Reforçar un punt | · As everyoneknows
· It is generallyacceptedthat · It is a factthat · Nobodywilldenythat · Everyoneknowsthat |
| 8. Donar la nostra opinió de manera impersonal | · I think
· I feelthat · As far as I am concerned · Frommypoint of view · Personally I thinkthat
|
| 9. Donar la nostra opinió de manera més intensa | · I am absolutely convinced about that fact that
· I am sure that · I strongly believe that · I have no doubt that |
| 10. Expressar incertesa | · I definitely doubt if (that)…
· I am not sure that · As far as I know |
| 11. Donar motius I raons | · The reasons for this is that
· I base my argument on · I tell you this because |
| 12. Per a donar aclariments | · What I mean to say was
· Let me put this another way · Perhaps I am not making myself clear · The basic idea is |
| 13. Indicar el final del discurs | · I am now approaching the end of my presentation
· Well, this brings me to the end of my presentation · As a final point, I would like to say · Finally, I would like to highlight one key issue |
| 14. Conclusions | · The obvious conclusion is that
· Last but not least · The only possible solution/conclusion is · In conclusion we can say that · To cut a long story short, · Just to give you the main points again |
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